Transportation and Infrastructure

Photo Credit: RIDOT

River Road — Not Just an Address Anymore

Transportation and its infrastructure are at the mercy of weather at all times. Extreme weather is the most merciless in its impacts by creating huge problems getting from one place to another, or moving goods down commercial routes on both land and water.

Many of those direct impacts, and many of the most important economic ones, can be specifically reviewed on this Web site in the “Impacts” area. Elsewhere in the site are descriptions of how during the Great Floods of 2010 in Rhode Island, the heart of Interstate Route 95 running through the metropolitan Providence area and next to the airport, As shaky as the economy is, do we invest now in shoring up our infrastructure or do we pay more, later, in dollars, lost productivity and potentially lives?and parts of Amtrak’s critical Northeast Corridor, were actually closed down for the first time since the Blizzard of ’78 and with for longer time and more extensive distances.

What the horrible weather and rainfall did to rivers and marine traffic provided another reason to batten down the hatches. Moreover, the closing of these crucial arteries created risks for the ill, the elderly and others in need of medical attention Water streaming across a flooded road Photo Credit: RIDOT or victimized by floods in private dwellings. And there is always the cost associated with such events. As shaky as the economy is, do we invest now in shoring up our infrastructure or do we pay more, later, in dollars, lost productivity and potentially lives?

In Rhode Island, the state’s Department of Transportation (RIDOT) has identified key vulnerable areas that need to be addressed for future design, operations, and maintenance, in the wake of very harsh lessons in 2010. RIDOT then did this again just a few short years later after Superstorm Sandy in 2012 shut down major roads. Identification of vulnerable areas was revisited in light of the acceptance that other equally disruptive events are bound to follow, and we need to know our weaknesses. These critical issues translate directly down to municipal concerns, and further up to the national level, as climate change doesn’t limit its assault by size, shape or population.

Firsthand Reactions to Rhode Island’s Disastrous 2010 Flooding (Adobe Acrobat)

Rhode Island — Planning for the Future

Considerations for Future Transportation Design
  • Changes in bridge height
  • Changes in bridge foundation and superstructure
  • Changes in materials specifications
  • Changes in suspended and cable-stay bridges to withstand more severe wind and turbulence
  • Changes in culvert design, capacity, and location
  • Changes in slope design
  • Changes in pavement drainage system
Considerations for Future Transportation Operations and Maintenance
  • Pavement rutting and rail buckling
  • Longer construction season
  • Closures and detours due to rock slides, soil erosion, flooding
  • Speed reductions
  • Flooding of culverts
  • Change in weight restrictions
  • More grass cutting/less snow plowing
  • Work crew limitations during severe heat periods

“If you ask what you are going to do about global warming, the only rational answer is to change the way in which we do transportation, energy production, agriculture and a good deal of manufacturing. The problem originates in human activity in the form of the production of goods.”

– Barry Commoner


News


Factoids

Total public investment in infrastructure in America is estimated at more than $300 billion annually, making it a valuable public asset worth protecting.

Bridges and roads will be more susceptible to damage because of more severe storms and heavy rainfall.

Approximately 60,000 miles of coastal roadways in the U.S. are already exposed to flooding from storms and high tides. As sea levels rise and storms become more intense even more miles of road will become vulnerable to damage and inundation.


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